Solar Eclipse 12 August 2026 from Lincoln, UK | Telescope, Environmental Data & JPL Simulation

Just a few days ago, I was lucky enough to witness, with my own eyes (safely protected by a proper solar filter!), one of the most fascinating astronomical events visible from Earth: a solar eclipse. Eclipses are not particularly rare on a global scale, but their visibility strongly depends on geographical location. The path of a total solar eclipse covers only a relatively narrow region of the Earth’s surface, meaning that totality may return to the same location only after a very long interval. Solar eclipses have fascinated humans for thousands of years and are among the astronomical phenomena most extensively recorded by ancient civilizations. Historical observations from Babylon, China, Europe, and the Arab world are so valuable that they have even been used to investigate changes in the Earth’s rotation over the past several thousand years.

On 12 August 2026, a total solar eclipse crossed parts of the Northern Hemisphere. From the UK, where I currently live, totality was not visible, but a substantial partial eclipse could still be observed. Having a basic refractor telescope and a good observation point, I decided to try recording the entire event as a time-lapse. I invested in a suitable solar filter for my Bresser Arcturus 60/700 mm telescope. The telescope has no automatic tracking, so this meant manually following the Sun throughout the roughly two-hour event. Afterwards, I planned to use Python, computer vision, and ChatGPT to align and filter the recorded frames and reconstruct a smooth eclipse sequence.

But my interest in this event was not limited to photographic observation. I was also curious to extract quantitative information from the recorded frames and to investigate what was happening to the environment while the Moon progressively obscured the Sun. Changes in incoming solar radiation should affect quantities such as light intensity, UV radiation, and, potentially, temperature and humidity. I already had several Arduino boards and a collection of inexpensive sensors at home, so this seemed like a perfect opportunity to turn the eclipse observation into a broader experiment. The question behind the project therefore became: Could a simple telescope, a few low-cost sensors, and some Python code reveal not only the progress of a solar eclipse, but also how the environment responds to it? The answer was YES: it is possible, and it was pretty simple to set it up!

I have published an article on my Instructables website in which I outline the setup of my Environmental Solar Station (ESS), show what I measured during the eclipse, and suggest ideas for future development. In this post, I will instead give some information about the creation of the video on the YouTube channel embedded below.

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Educational 3D Reconstruction with the RasPi MilliTome

I’m happy to share my latest project, “The RasPi MilliTome: A Manual Sand Slicer for 3D Reconstruction,” which has just been published on Instructables — and even more exciting, it has been featured by their editorial team in the Teachers Section.

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Easter 2026: The Patterns on Coturnix Egg

Last year, after a series of unsuccessful attempts and acquiring three incubators across two countries, my youngest son’s unwavering determination finally paid off.  From a batch of twelve mixed quail eggs, seven hatched successfully, marking the start of our new venture into farm animal husbandry.  Currently, we’ve settled for manageable pets like a Siberian hamster, an aquarium, and pond fish, plus several rounds of stick insects, mantises, and spiders, along with their grasshopper and locust food supplies.  However, quail care is more demanding. While our sons’ happiness is undoubtedly the most important reward, the delicious eggs produced by our farm breeding activity are equally rewarding for the whole family.  It’s particularly satisfying collecting every evening the two expected eggs from the punctual quail hens and admiring their different sizes and pigmentation like beautiful little gems.

If you’re still reading, you’ve probably guessed the main topics of my traditional Easter blog: quail eggs and their shapes and patterns.

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The Numerical Solution of Differential Equation using the Shooting Method

Boundary value problems (BVPs) for ordinary differential equations arise naturally in many areas of physics, engineering, and applied mathematics. Classic examples include the vibration of strings, heat conduction in solids, and quantum mechanical bound states. Unlike initial value problems (IVPs), where all conditions are specified at a single point, BVPs impose constraints at different points of the domain, making them significantly more challenging to solve both analytically and numerically.

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The Smoluchowski Diffusion Equation

The Smoluchowski diffusion equation describes the time evolution of the probability density function (PDF) of a particle undergoing overdamped Brownian motion in a potential energy landscape. It is a central equation in statistical mechanics, soft matter physics, and chemical physics.

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Understanding the Discrete Fourier Transform in Signal Analysis

In previous posts on this blog I have already introduced the Fourier series and the Fourier transform, following their historical development from Joseph Fourier’s original work on heat conduction to their modern role in physics, engineering, and signal analysis. Rather than repeating that material here, I will take it as a starting point.

When we look at a signal — a sound wave, a vibration, or even a curve drawn by hand — we usually perceive it as a function of time or space. However, very often the most relevant information is not immediately visible in this representation. It is hidden in the frequencies that compose the signal, and in how strongly each of them contributes.

This is precisely the idea behind the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT): to decompose a discrete signal into a finite sum of harmonic components, each characterized by an amplitude and a phase. Conceptually, the DFT is not a new theory, but a practical bridge between the continuous Fourier framework and the realities of digital data, measurements, and numerical simulations.

Rather than starting from abstract formulas, in this post I adopt a visual and experimental approach. The discussion is supported by an interactive program that allows one to draw an arbitrary signal and explore its harmonic content, and by a practical electronics project where Fourier analysis is applied to real sound and noise signals.

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RaPenduLa: Una Video piattaforma Fai-Da-Te Per Studiare Oscillazioni Meccaniche

Qualche giorno fa ho pubblicato un nuovo progetto educativo sul mio sito Instructables. Il dispositivo, che ho battezzato RaPenduLa (dalle iniziali in inglese di RaspPi Pendulum Laboratory), è stato ribattezzato in italiano CAMPO (Computer Analisi Moto Pendolare Oscillante) grazie a un suggerimento di ChatGPT. Ma, come direbbe Shakespeare, ‘What’s in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet’: il cuore del progetto è infatti una piattaforma video per lo studio delle oscillazioni meccaniche. Utilizzando un Raspberry Pi Zero W2 dotato di modulo fotocamera, il sistema registra ad alta velocità il movimento dei pendoli. Poi, con un’analisi video basata su Python e OpenCV, RaPenduLa è in grado di tracciare il percorso preciso della punta del pendolo, visualizzandone il comportamento oscillatorio in 2D.

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Easter 2025: Exploring Egg-Shaped Billiards

It has become a recurrent habit for me to write a blog on the shape of eggs to wish you a Happy Easter. Not repeating oneself and finding a new interesting topic is a brainstorming exercise of lateral thinking and a systematic search in literature to find an interesting connection. This year, I wanted to explore an idea that has been lurching in my mind for some time for other reasons: billiards.

I used to play snooker from time to time with some old friends. I am a far cry from being even an amateur in the billiard games, but I had a lot of fun verifying the laws of mechanics on a green table. I soon discovered that studying the dynamics of bouncing collision of an ideal cue ball in billiards of different shapes keeps brilliant mathematicians and physicists engaged in recreational academic studies and important theoretical implications.

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RaPenduLa: A DIY Video Platform for Exploring Mechanical Oscillations

I have recently published another educational project on my Instructables website. I called the device RaPenduLa for the RaspPi Pendulum Laboratory, and it is a video platform for studying mechanical oscillations. It uses a Raspberry Pi Zero W2 equipped with a camera module to record the motion of pendulums at high speed. The interesting part happens through video analysis: using Python and the fantastic OpenCV library, RaPenduLa can track the precise path of a pendulum’s tip and help visualize its oscillatory behavior in two dimensions.

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Look at the Rainbow in a Soap Film: A simple STEM Project

My heart leaps up when I behold 
   A rainbow in the sky:
So was it when my life began; 
So is it now I am a man; 
So be it when I shall grow old, 
   Or let me die!
The Child is father of the Man;
And I could wish my days to be
Bound each to each by natural piety.

William Wordsworth, March 26, 1802


I couldn’t resist citing the beautiful poetry by Wordsworth about the rainbow to introduce my new Instructable, ‘Explore the Physics of Soap Films with the SoapFilmScope.’ I got the idea for this project by reading an article by Gaulon et al. [1]. The authors describe in detail the use of soap film as an educational aid to explore interesting effects in the fluid dynamics of this system. In particular, they examine the impact of acoustic waves on the unique optical properties of the film. In this Instructable, we have designed a device called the SoapFilmScope to perform these experiments. This tutorial will guide you through the process of creating this device, showcasing the mesmerizing interaction between sound waves and liquid membranes. The SoapFilmScope offers an engaging way to explore the physics of acoustics, light interference, and fluid dynamics.

When a sound wave travels through the tube and vibrates the soap film, it creates dynamic patterns through several fascinating mechanisms:

The device consists of a vertical soap film delicately suspended at the end of a tube obtained from a PVC T-shaped fitting that you can get from any DIY store. By attaching a small inexpensive speaker to it, you can let the film dance to the rhythm of the music.

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